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- SGGEV - compute for a pair of N-by-N real nonsymmetric matrices (A,B)
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- SUBROUTINE SGGEV( JOBVL, JOBVR, N, A, LDA, B, LDB, ALPHAR, ALPHAI, BETA,
- VL, LDVL, VR, LDVR, WORK, LWORK, INFO )
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- CHARACTER JOBVL, JOBVR
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- INTEGER INFO, LDA, LDB, LDVL, LDVR, LWORK, N
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- REAL A( LDA, * ), ALPHAI( * ), ALPHAR( * ), B( LDB, * ),
- BETA( * ), VL( LDVL, * ), VR( LDVR, * ), WORK( * )
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- IIIIMMMMPPPPLLLLEEEEMMMMEEEENNNNTTTTAAAATTTTIIIIOOOONNNN
- These routines are part of the SCSL Scientific Library and can be loaded
- using either the -lscs or the -lscs_mp option. The -lscs_mp option
- directs the linker to use the multi-processor version of the library.
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- When linking to SCSL with -lscs or -lscs_mp, the default integer size is
- 4 bytes (32 bits). Another version of SCSL is available in which integers
- are 8 bytes (64 bits). This version allows the user access to larger
- memory sizes and helps when porting legacy Cray codes. It can be loaded
- by using the -lscs_i8 option or the -lscs_i8_mp option. A program may use
- only one of the two versions; 4-byte integer and 8-byte integer library
- calls cannot be mixed.
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- PPPPUUUURRRRPPPPOOOOSSSSEEEE
- SGGEV computes for a pair of N-by-N real nonsymmetric matrices (A,B) the
- generalized eigenvalues, and optionally, the left and/or right
- generalized eigenvectors.
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- A generalized eigenvalue for a pair of matrices (A,B) is a scalar lambda
- or a ratio alpha/beta = lambda, such that A - lambda*B is singular. It is
- usually represented as the pair (alpha,beta), as there is a reasonable
- interpretation for beta=0, and even for both being zero.
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- The right eigenvector v(j) corresponding to the eigenvalue lambda(j) of
- (A,B) satisfies
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- A * v(j) = lambda(j) * B * v(j).
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- The left eigenvector u(j) corresponding to the eigenvalue lambda(j) of
- (A,B) satisfies
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- u(j)**H * A = lambda(j) * u(j)**H * B .
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- where u(j)**H is the conjugate-transpose of u(j).
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- JOBVL (input) CHARACTER*1
- = 'N': do not compute the left generalized eigenvectors;
- = 'V': compute the left generalized eigenvectors.
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- JOBVR (input) CHARACTER*1
- = 'N': do not compute the right generalized eigenvectors;
- = 'V': compute the right generalized eigenvectors.
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- N (input) INTEGER
- The order of the matrices A, B, VL, and VR. N >= 0.
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- A (input/output) REAL array, dimension (LDA, N)
- On entry, the matrix A in the pair (A,B). On exit, A has been
- overwritten.
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- LDA (input) INTEGER
- The leading dimension of A. LDA >= max(1,N).
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- B (input/output) REAL array, dimension (LDB, N)
- On entry, the matrix B in the pair (A,B). On exit, B has been
- overwritten.
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- LDB (input) INTEGER
- The leading dimension of B. LDB >= max(1,N).
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- ALPHAR (output) REAL array, dimension (N)
- ALPHAI (output) REAL array, dimension (N) BETA (output) REAL
- array, dimension (N) On exit, (ALPHAR(j) + ALPHAI(j)*i)/BETA(j),
- j=1,...,N, will be the generalized eigenvalues. If ALPHAI(j) is
- zero, then the j-th eigenvalue is real; if positive, then the j-
- th and (j+1)-st eigenvalues are a complex conjugate pair, with
- ALPHAI(j+1) negative.
-
- Note: the quotients ALPHAR(j)/BETA(j) and ALPHAI(j)/BETA(j) may
- easily over- or underflow, and BETA(j) may even be zero. Thus,
- the user should avoid naively computing the ratio alpha/beta.
- However, ALPHAR and ALPHAI will be always less than and usually
- comparable with norm(A) in magnitude, and BETA always less than
- and usually comparable with norm(B).
-
- VL (output) REAL array, dimension (LDVL,N)
- If JOBVL = 'V', the left eigenvectors u(j) are stored one after
- another in the columns of VL, in the same order as their
- eigenvalues. If the j-th eigenvalue is real, then u(j) = VL(:,j),
- the j-th column of VL. If the j-th and (j+1)-th eigenvalues form
- a complex conjugate pair, then u(j) = VL(:,j)+i*VL(:,j+1) and
- u(j+1) = VL(:,j)-i*VL(:,j+1). Each eigenvector will be scaled so
- the largest component have abs(real part)+abs(imag. part)=1. Not
- referenced if JOBVL = 'N'.
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- LDVL (input) INTEGER
- The leading dimension of the matrix VL. LDVL >= 1, and if JOBVL =
- 'V', LDVL >= N.
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- VR (output) REAL array, dimension (LDVR,N)
- If JOBVR = 'V', the right eigenvectors v(j) are stored one after
- another in the columns of VR, in the same order as their
- eigenvalues. If the j-th eigenvalue is real, then v(j) = VR(:,j),
- the j-th column of VR. If the j-th and (j+1)-th eigenvalues form
- a complex conjugate pair, then v(j) = VR(:,j)+i*VR(:,j+1) and
- v(j+1) = VR(:,j)-i*VR(:,j+1). Each eigenvector will be scaled so
- the largest component have abs(real part)+abs(imag. part)=1. Not
- referenced if JOBVR = 'N'.
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- LDVR (input) INTEGER
- The leading dimension of the matrix VR. LDVR >= 1, and if JOBVR =
- 'V', LDVR >= N.
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- WORK (workspace/output) REAL array, dimension (LWORK)
- On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
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- LWORK (input) INTEGER
- The dimension of the array WORK. LWORK >= max(1,8*N). For good
- performance, LWORK must generally be larger.
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- If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
- only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns this
- value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error message
- related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
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- INFO (output) INTEGER
- = 0: successful exit
- < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
- = 1,...,N: The QZ iteration failed. No eigenvectors have been
- calculated, but ALPHAR(j), ALPHAI(j), and BETA(j) should be
- correct for j=INFO+1,...,N. > N: =N+1: other than QZ iteration
- failed in SHGEQZ.
- =N+2: error return from STGEVC.
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- SSSSEEEEEEEE AAAALLLLSSSSOOOO
- INTRO_LAPACK(3S), INTRO_SCSL(3S)
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- This man page is available only online.
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